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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its like gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (like the golden hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do so as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the entire network pretty fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a intricate mathematical mystery that's a portion of this bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with the information in the block and passed through a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.

(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict what the output will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the block. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the desired result, or there may be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desired range announces its success to the rest of the network. The rest of the miners immediately cease work on that block and start trying to find out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy like it a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

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Additionally, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (in case you have a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin programmers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been attained (expected some time in 2140).

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